HIGGS BOSON
We all know and love the Higgs boson — which to physicists' chagrin
has been mistakenly tagged in the media as the "God particle" — a subatomic
particle first spotted in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) back in 2012. That particle
is a piece of a field that permeates all of space-time; it interacts with many particles,
like electrons and quarks, providing those particles with mass, which is pretty
cool.
But the Higgs that we spotted was surprisingly lightweight. According
to our best estimates, it should have been a lot heavier. This opens up an interesting
question: Sure, we spotted a Higgs boson, but was that the only Higgs boson? Are
there more floating around out there doing their own things?
Though we don't have any evidence yet of a heavier Higgs, a team
of researchers based at the LHC, the world's largest atom smasher, is digging into
that question as we speak. And there's talk that as protons are smashed together
inside the ring-shaped collider, hefty Higgs and even Higgs particles made up of
various types of Higgs could come out of hiding.
If the heavy Higgs does indeed exist, then we need to reconfigure
our understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics with the newfound realization
that there's much more to the Higgs than meets the eye. And within those complex
interactions, there might be a clue to everything from the mass of the ghostly neutrino
particle to the ultimate fate of the universe.
#Ankistar
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